
Understand the Regulations & Safety Requirements First
In Australia:
- Rainwater systems need to be set up to avoid contamination of drinking water supplies and mains systems.
- If your tank will connect to toilets, washing machines or hot water systems, licensed plumbers must complete the installation.
- Cross-connection (where tank water backflows into mains water) must be prevented using backflow prevention devices or air gaps as required by plumbing codes.
- You may also need a Certificate of Compliance from your plumber once the work is inspected — check with your local authority.
Doing the plumbing correctly from the outset protects your household and ensures your system is compliant with the Australian Plumbing Code and National Construction Code.
Plan Your Connection Points & Plumbing Routes
- What you want to supply — toilets, laundry, garden taps, irrigation lines.
- Where the tank is in relation to your house — will water flow by gravity or require pump pressure?
- How many downpipes from your roof will feed the tank — more connected roof area means more rainwater harvesting potential.
Careful planning at this stage makes the actual connection work faster, easier and more cost-effective.
Install the Tank & Connect Downpipe Pipework
1. Connecting downpipes to the tank:
- Use PVC pipe (common sizes 90 mm) and connectors to bring rainwater from gutters into your tank.
- Whether you use a dry system (pipes run above ground) or a wet system (pipes run underground) will depend on distance and aesthetics.
2. Install first-flush diverters and leaf filters:
- These improve water quality by keeping initial roof runoff and debris out of the tank.
Once the pipework from the roof to the tank is completed, your tank is ready for internal connections.
Select & Install a Pump System
Key options include:
- External pump: Typically more durable and easier to maintain.
- Submersible pump: Installed inside the tank, quieter and space-saving.
Your choice will be influenced by how many fixtures you plan to run from the tank — toilets and laundry will need higher pressure than garden taps alone.
Connect to Household Fixtures (Toilets, Laundry, Irrigation)
Toilet and Laundry Supply
- Your plumber will install a rainwater supply line and may include an automatic switch-over mechanism to mains water if the tank runs dry.
- Ensure appropriate backflow prevention and isolation devices are fitted between rainwater and mains supply lines.
- The plumber will tie this into the existing household plumbing using compliance-grade materials and fittings.
- Garden taps are usually connected via a separate line from the pump or a dedicated outlet on the tank.
- Irrigation systems may be plumbed in with additional valves that allow you to switch between tank water and mains supply (when dry).
Overflow & Stormwater Connection Management
- Direct to stormwater system using a pipe that runs from the tank’s overflow to the legal point of discharge.
- Or direct overflow back into landscaped areas that can absorb the extra flow — just ensure it does not damage foundations or create pooling.
The goal is to make sure water is safely managed without causing backyard flooding or structural problems.
Testing & Inspection
- Your plumber will test each connection — inside and outside — for leaks, pressure consistency and backflow prevention performance.
- Some areas require third-party inspection (e.g., NSW Fair Trading) if rainwater is connected to internal lines.
- Always ask for a Certificate of Compliance once the work passes inspection.
- This provides peace of mind and ensures your system meets all Australian plumbing standards.
Maintenance Tips for Connected Systems
✔ Regularly clean filters, first-flush diverters and leaf screens.
✔ Check tank inlets, outlets and mosquito screens.
✔ Inspect pump and pressure system annually.
✔ De-sludge the tank every few years to remove sediment.